Thursday, December 20, 2012

Happy New Year!

I'll be back online next week. In the meantime, check out this article from Salon.com:

Salon: How feminism caused Sandy Hook, according to the right. http://goo.gl/mag/V5BhqaQ

Sunday, December 16, 2012

Out Sick


Thanks to everyone who is reading this blog. Due to illness and the coming holidays, I won't be posting my own thoughts for the next couple of weeks, but I did want to leave you with some food for thought: 

Chief Justice Antonin Scalia on Homosexuality:
http://articles.latimes.com/2012/dec/11/nation/la-na-scalia-gays-20121212

Soledad O'Brien on "Black in America":
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxkDfcFcvOo&feature=youtube_gdata_player

http://inamerica.blogs.cnn.com/category/documentaries/






Monday, December 10, 2012

Lame Duck Sprinting


Stop me if you’ve heard this one: A lame duck walks into an abortion clinic and says, “Your door frames aren’t wide enough. You need to shut down this clinic.” The doctor on staff says, “Is this a joke?” The duck replies, “No, this is religious freedom.”

Michigan House Bill 5711 is just one of a series of bills passing through the Michigan legislature in the name of religious freedom. How does the size of a doorway relate to the ability to practice one’s religion? Well, it depends on the location of the doorway: If it’s in an abortion clinic, then, apparently, it has everything to do with religious freedom. HB5711 will:

Regulate abortion clinics as surgical centers by imposing strict physical building requirements on them, such as minimum doorway sizes and minimum square footage. The regulations could effectively shut down some clinics in the state (Bassett).

The bill also, “includes a provision that ends telemedicine abortions, which are commonly used by women in rural and medically under-served areas of the state” (Bassett). Planned Parenthood Advocates of Michigan claims that 21 of 83 Michigan counties have no local obstetrician-gynecologists, “so telemedicine allows doctors to prescribe medication abortions to women in early stages of pregnancies through a phone or internet consultation” (Bassett). Most startling about this legislation is that, just last July, a bill expanding telehealth services easily passed through both houses and was signed by the governor (Bassett, Perna). So, it’s not that telehealth services are bad overall; they’re just bad when it comes to women’s reproductive rights.

If HB5711 wasn’t so funny, maybe this one will be: A doctor informs a rape victim that the rape resulted in a pregnancy. The woman wants an abortion, but is informed that her insurance (in fact, no insurance plan in the state) will cover the surgery. The woman cries, “But abortion is legal!” The insurance company responds, “Yes, and so is religious freedom.”


Prevent all insurance plans in Michigan from covering abortion unless a woman would die without the procedure. The measures do not include exceptions for rape, incest or pregnancy complications that would jeopardize the mother’s health. Private insurance companies will be given the option to carry a separate abortion coverage policy that the woman would have to pay for in addition to her regular coverage (Bassett).

Never mind who gets nominated to the Supreme Court; abortion doesn’t need to be outlawed outright. In Michigan, piece by piece, access to abortion can simply be stripped away: Strapping clinics with unnecessary regulations, banning telemedicine abortions in areas where face-to-face medical access is logistically hampered, preventing insurance companies from covering abortion. In the end, it doesn’t matter if it’s legal because if there are enough hurdles, abortion will, in effect, be illegal.

Okay, let’s try one more: A gay man walks into a public university counseling office seeking counsel on his relationship with his boyfriend. The counselor says, “Sorry, I can’t help you with that. I’ll refer you to someone who approves of your lifestyle.” The gay man says, “Is this a joke?” The counselor says, “No, this is religious freedom.”

If you’re asking yourself why anyone would work at a public university as a counselor and be unwilling to work with clients with different lifestyles, then you’re on the right track. Yet, back in 2009, Democrat Tupac Hunter introduced legislation that would allow college students in psychology, social work, and counseling degree programs to deny counseling services to clients if such services conflicted with their religious or moral views (Ford, “SB 518”). Michigan House Bill 5040, the “Julea Ward Freedom of Conscience Act” passed through the House, then stalled in the Senate (SB 518) (Maynard “Republican Endgame”).

Yet, far from shying away from the Julea Ward bill, just a few days ago, the Senate passed SB 975, the “Religious Liberty and Conscience Protection Act” which allows all persons in the health care field, employers, doctors, nurses, and pharmacists, to deny services based on conscience objections. Most intriguing about this bill is that Michigan already allows health care professionals to opt out of providing abortions. Under this new bill, in cases of life threatening emergencies, health care professionals could not deny service, and, in all cases, they could not deny service based on “individual status” which apparently means sexual preference and race (Gray).

Hmm, so what would this law be allowing providers to opt out of? According to Planned Parenthood Advocates of Michigan, the law uses such broad definition that any service, such as blood transfusions or vaccines, could be denied. Making the law even more threatening is the fact that it applies to whole institutions, not simply individuals: “For example: Some areas of the state only have Catholic hospitals. If they are allowed to refuse certain services, individuals that live in the area will have no other source of care” (Planned Parenthood).

Supporters of this legislation think the opposition is “ridiculous” for suggesting that a doctor might not provide service to an AIDS patient (Gray). After all, all doctors take the Hippocratic Oath. If that’s the case, then why do we need the legislation at all? If doctors are above the pettiness of making lifestyle judgments, what do we need this legislation for? Right, I forgot, this is about protecting religious freedom.

The conscience objection law not only adds another hurdle to abortion and contraception access but also to health care access generally. With this legislation, patients will have to shop for doctors based not only on their geographic location, years in the field, and reputation, but also on their religious and moral preferences, and all of this presumes that they can actually locate a doctor within their area.

What other business gets to record all of your most personal information (disease, pregnancy, drug use, allergies, traumatic events, etc.), then say, “Hmm, my religious beliefs prohibit me from helping you with your problem. Why don’t you try this other doctor?” There is something inherently wrong with this model. Health care is a business designed to serve all consumers because good health is important not only for the individual patient but for society as a whole.

With the pace at which these laws are getting passed through Michigan’s legislature, it is clear that even lame ducks can sprint. They just can’t learn new tricks.

Sources:
“2011 Senate Bill 518.” Michigan Votes. Mackinac Center for Public Policy, n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http://www.michiganvotes.org/2011-SB-518

Bassett, Laura. “Michigan Abortion Legislation Package Moves Forward.” Huffington Post. Huffington Post, 6 Dec. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/06/michigan-abortion-bills_n_2253380.html?utm_hp_ref=mostpopular

Ford, Zack. “Michigan House Passes Anti-Gay ‘License to Condemn’ Counseling Bill.” Think Progress. Think Progress, 15 Jun. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/06/15/500434/michigan-house-passes-anti-gay-license-to-condemn-counseling-bill/?mobile=nc

Gray, Kathleen. “State Senate Approves ‘Moral Objection’ Bill that Would Allow Providers to Deny Health Care.” Detroit Free Press. Detroit Free Press, 6 Dec. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http://www.freep.com/article/20121206/NEWS06/121206072

Maynard, Mark. “For those of you who were wondering what the Republican Endgame Would Look Like….” MarkMaynard.com. MarkMaynard.com, 7 Dec. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http://markmaynard.com/2012/12/this-is-what-the-republican-endgame-looks-like-womens-rights-gay-rights-public-education-all-being-systematically-dismantled-this-week-in-michigan/comment-page-1/

Maynard, Mark. “New Legislation in Michigan Senate would empower health care workers to discriminate….” MarkMaynard.com. MarkMaynard.com, 4 Dec. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http://markmaynard.com/2012/12/new-legislation-in-the-michigan-senate-would-empower-health-care-workers-to-discriminate-on-the-basis-of-sexual-orientation-and-religion/

Perna, Gabriel. “Michigan Governor Signs Telemedicine Bill.” Health Care Informatics. Health Care Informatics, 6 Jul. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012.  http://www.healthcare-informatics.com/news-item/michigan-governor-signs-telemedicine-bill

“Reproductive Legislation in Michigan.” Planned Parenthood Advocates of Michigan. PPAM, n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http://miplannedparenthood.org/page/reproductive-legislation-michigan

“Rights of Conscience vs. Civil Rights.” Pew Research Center Publications. Pew Research Center, 3 Jun. 2010. Web. 9 Dec. 2012. http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1612/legal-conflict-between-religious-beliefs-and-antidiscrimination-protections-in-health-care

Sands, David. “’Julea Ward’ Bill Passed in Michigan House Allows Religious Counseling Students to Deny Gay Clients.” Huffington Post. Huffington Post, 14 Jun. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/14/julea-ward-bill-freedom-of-conscience-act-in-michigan-house-allows-discrimination-against-gay-clients_n_1597658.html

“SB 518. The ‘Julea Ward Freedom of Conscience’ Bill.” MPIPP 3.8. MPIPP, n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http://www.mpipp.org/Newsletters/newsletter-volume3-number8.htm


Sunday, December 2, 2012

The New Minority: US-Born Techies


Last week, as I reviewed the Global Detroit Study, I was impressed with all of the statistics on immigrant contributions to the American economy. But what the study indirectly conveyed was that US-born residents are lacking in entrepreneurial spirit and technological ingenuity and education. And that was the side of the issue that most caught my attention. 

In fact, the US is ranked 17th in the percentage of its college graduates earning degrees in science and engineering, and this ranking is lower than decades ago (Comm on Science, Rising). According to the 2005 National Assessment of Education Progress, 40% and 50% of American students are testing below minimum levels in math and science, respectively (“STEM Facts and Figures”).

The picture for minorities is worse. In math, 60% of Latinos and 70% of blacks tested below math level. In science, 70% of Latinos and 80% of blacks tested below level (“STEM Facts and Figures”):

Today, 43 percent of school-age children are of African-American, Latino, or Native American descent. Yet of more than 70,000 U.S. engineering bachelor’s degrees in 2009, less than 13% were awarded to under-represented minorities (Adkins).

Of the national class of high school freshman in 2001, only about 70% graduated (which means our nation is bleeding 30% of its teenagers before college even starts). Of that 70%, only about 68% went on for degrees. Of those degree seekers, only about 15% pursued a STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) degree. Only just over half (55%) of STEM degree seekers were projected to actually graduate with a STEM degree. That’s just 4% of the original high school freshman class (“STEM Facts and Figures”)!

The picture painted by these statistics is hardly reassuring, and it is not one that can be wholly corrected by immigration. Nor should it be. Immigration is a piece of the puzzle, but, if America is going to maintain its status as a technological leader, it will have to attract foreign-born workers as well as develop US-born workers. Big business, government, and education will all play critical roles in paving the way for US-born techies, especially through initiatives like Educate to Innovate and Project Lead the Way. Locally, individuals can mentor at a local school or donate to the local education foundation. Businesses can communicate with schools and colleges to help grow the curriculum that will produce students they want to hire.

Along the way to full fruition of these initiatives, though, Americans will have to reinvent how we relate to our nation’s low-income families and minorities. The continuing drain on public school spending and the often insurmountable cost of college are high hurdles for America’s underprivileged (and middle class). By 2050, minorities will be the majority, yet the economic and academic disparities between them and their white counterparts remain a lead weight around America’s neck—not to mention those suffering with the disparities.

Sources:
Adkins, Rodney C. “To Keep America Great, Students Must Be Taught to Innovate.” US News and World Report. US News and World Report, 16 Jun. 2011. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2011/06/16/to-keep-america-great-students-must-be-taught-to-innovate

Bennett, William J. “U.S. Lag in Science, Math a Disaster in the Making.” CNN. CNN, 9 Feb. 2012. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/09/opinion/bennett-stem-education/index.html

Bertram, Vince. “Industry, Educators Build In-roads to STEM Success.” US News and World Report. US News and World Report, 15 Aug. 2012. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/stem-education/2012/08/15/industry-educators-build-in-roads-to-stem-success

Charette, Robert N. “STEM Education Funding in the U.S.—Is More or Less Needed?” IEEE Spectrum. IEEE Spectrum, 8 Jun. 2012. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://spectrum.ieee.org/riskfactor/at-work/education/stem-education-in-the-us-is-more-or-less-needed

Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. Expanding Underrepresented Minority Participation: America’s Science and Technology Talent at the Crossroads. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12984&page=R1

Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11463&page=R1

Dyssegaard Kallick, David. Immigrant Small Business Owners: A Significant and Growing Part of the Economy. New York: Fiscal Policy Institute, 2012. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.immigrationresearch-info.org/report/fiscal-policy-institute/immigrant-small-business-owners-significant-and-growing-part-economy

“Global Detroit Study.” Global Detroit. Global Detroit, 11 Aug. 2010. Web. 21 Nov. 2012.

Gyawali, Pratistha. “Absurd U.S. Immigration Policies Amount to Economy Sapping Talent Drain.” Forbes. Forbes, 30 Jul. 2012. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2012/07/30/absurd-u-s-immigration-policies-amount-to-economy-sapping-talent-drain/

Johnson, Randy. “STEM Jobs Act is a Start on Needed Immigration Reform.” Free Enterprise. Free Enterprise, 29 Nov. 2012. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.freeenterprise.com/immigration/stem-jobs-act-start-needed-immigration-reform

Kurtzleben, Danielle. “Census: Foreign Born Getting STEM Degrees at Higher Rates than Native-Born.” US News and World Report. US News and World Report, 17 Nov. 2011. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2011/11/17/census-foreign-born-getting-stem-degrees-at-higher-rates-than-native-born

Mackie, Calvin. “State of Emergency: The Ominous U.S. Crisis in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education and Training.” Teachers of Color. Teachers of Color, 16 Nov. 2009. Web. 2 Dec. 2012.  http://www.teachersofcolor.com/2009/11/state-of-emergencythe-ominous-us-crisis-in-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-stem-education-and-training/

National School Foundation Association. National School Foundation Association, n.d. Web. 2 Dec 2012. http://www.schoolfoundations.org/

Office of the Press Secretary. “President Obama Launches ‘Educate to Innovate’ Campaign for Excellence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (Stem) Education”. White House. White House, 23 Nov. 2009. Web. 2 Dec 2012.  http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/president-obama-launches-educate-innovate-campaign-excellence-science-technology-en

“Open for Business: How Immigrants Are Driving Small Business Creation in the United States.” Partnership for a New American Economy. Partnership for a New American Economy, Aug. 2012. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.renewoureconomy.org/open-for-business

Partnership for a New American Economy. “On Passage of the STEM Jobs Act in the U.S. House of Representatives.” Mike Bloomberg. Mike Bloomberg, 30 Nov. 2012. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.mikebloomberg.com/index.cfm?objectid=5276B698-C29C-7CA2-F34E18030A20A23D

Project Lead the Way. Project Lead the Way, n.d. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.pltw.org/

“Skills Gap in U.S. Manufacturing Is Less Pervasive Than Many Believe.” The Boston Consulting Group. The Boston Consulting Group, 15 Oct. 2012. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://www.bcg.com/media/PressReleaseDetails.aspx?id=tcm:12-118945

“STEM: Facts and Figures about the State of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Education.” WRAL Tech Wire. WRAL Tech Wire, 26 Apr. 2010. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. http://wraltechwire.com/business/tech_wire/news/blogpost/7485144/